If a named beneficiary dies before you and you haven't named a backup, that share may pass according to your will's other terms or, in some cases, default to state law rather than your original intent. Naming a backup, or contingent, beneficiary for each gift helps avoid this uncertainty.
General information
- A contingent beneficiary receives a gift only if the primary beneficiary is unable to, such as due to death.
- Without a named contingent beneficiary, a lapsed gift may pass under other will provisions or state law.
- Reviewing your beneficiary designations periodically helps catch situations like this before they become a problem.
Service steps to consider
- Review your current beneficiary designations for any gaps.
- Name a contingent, or backup, beneficiary for significant gifts.
- Update your documents if a named beneficiary has passed away.
Quick check
- Have I named a backup beneficiary for major gifts?
- Do all my named beneficiaries still reflect my current wishes?
How Complete Wills can help
This is exactly why Complete Wills' questionnaire includes a step for naming backup beneficiaries. The guided process specifically prompts you to consider a contingent beneficiary for each major gift, which helps make sure your property still goes where you intend even if your first choice isn't able to receive it.
Important limits
- What happens to a lapsed gift without a named backup can vary by state, and a licensed attorney can explain your specific state's rule.
DRAFT - This article is newly written and has not yet been verified against a live Complete Wills source or fact-checked by the Complete Wills team. Confirm all details, especially pricing, attorney-support terms, and state availability, before publishing. Prepared September 14, 2026.